WWI Aviation Pictorial History An Illustrated history of  World War 1
German Aviation 1917
Albatros D.V
The Albatros D.V and D.Va retained the wing and tail design of the Albatros D.III. As soon as the D.V entered service, there was a series of fatal crashes caused by wing failure. Small struts and additional wire bracing were added to increase wing strength and pilots were warned not to dive too steeply when flying the D.V, but the crashes continued.
Albatros D.V
Manufacturer: Albatros Werke GmbH
Type: Fighter
First Introduced: 1917
Engine: Mercedes IIIa, 180 hp
Wing Span: 29 ft 8¼ in
Length: 24 ft ½ in
Height: 8 ft 10¼ in
Gross Weight: 2061 lb
Max Speed: 116 mph at 3281 ft
Ceiling: 18,700 ft
Endurance: 2 hours
Crew: 1
Armament: 2 Spandau machine guns
Pfalz D.III
The German Air Service began equipping fighter units with the rugged and reliable Pfalz D.III in August 1917. Together with the Albatros D.Va the D.III and the improved D.IIIa, helped revive Germany's air superiority over the Allies. Compared to its rivals, the Pfalz D.III was not a great fighter, but it was very fast in a dive.
Pfalz D.III
Engine: 1 x Mercedes D.III 160 hp.
Wingspan: 9.40 m
Length: 6.95 m
Weight: 689 kg/922 kg
Max. speed: 164 km/h
Ceiling: 4900 m
Crew: 1
Armament: 2 x machineguns
Fokker Dr.I
The Fokker DR.I triplane was built after the Sopwith Triplane. While not as fast as contemporary biplanes, the Dreidecker could easily outclimb any opponent. Small, lightweight and highly maneuverable, it offered good upward visibility and lacked the traditional bracing wires that could be shot away during combat. This combination of features made it an outstanding plane in a dogfight. When the DR.I first entered service, antagonists scoffed until pilots like Werner Voss showed what it could do in a fight. Flying a prototype, Voss shot down 10 British aircraft in 6 days of aerial combat during September 1917. Unfortunately, the DR.I was not without problems. By the end of October 1917, it was temporarily withdrawn from service when several pilots, including Heinrich Gontermann, were killed as a result of wing failures. Despite structural improvements, the Fokker triplane's reputation among German airmen never recovered.
Fokker Dr.I
Manufacturer: Fokker Flugzeug-Werke GmbH
Type: Fighter
First Introduced: August 1917
Number Built: 320
Engine: Oberursel UR.II, 9 cylinder reciprocating
Wing Span: 23 ft 7 3/8 in 7.19 m
Length: 18 ft 11 1/8 in 5.77 m
Height: 9 ft 8 in
Empty Weight: 893 lb
Gross Weight: 1,289.2 lb 586 kg
Speed: 103 mph 165 kmh 13120 ft 4000 m
Ceiling:
20,013 ft 6100 m
Endurance:
1.5 hours
Crew: 1
Armament: 2 Spandau 7.92 mm machine guns
Fokker D.VI
The Fokker D.VI was an excellent aircraft that was not to be. It was overshadowed by the success of the Fokker D.VII. The design was a biplane based on a streched Dr.1 fuselage. Only a handfull were built and entered service.
Fokker D.VI
Manufacturer: Fokker Flugzeug-Werke GmbH
Type: Fighter
Engine: 1 x Rhone 110 hp.
Wingspan: 7.66 m
Length: 6.19 m
Weight: 392 kg/582 kg
Max. speed: 201 km/h
Ceiling: 5940 m
Crew: 1
Armament: 2 x machineguns
Siemens Schuckert D.III
Sleek, rugid, fast and nimble were all words that could be used to describe the Siemens Schuckert D.III. Though not produced in great numbers it was an important design from the point of view of future aircraft design.
Siemens Schuckert D.III
Manufacturer: Siemens-Schuckert
Type: Fighter
Engine: 1 x Siemens-Halske SH.III 160 hp.
Wingspan: 8.40 m
Length: 5.75 m
Weight: 534 kg/725 kg
Max. speed: 180 km/h
Ceiling: 8000 m
Crew: 1
Armament: 2 x machineguns
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