WWI Aviation Pictorial History An Illustrated history of  World War 1
Opening Shots In The War

An example of an Avro 504 that was used in Estoniana

Fairly sturdy and easy to fly, the Avro 504 was used by the Royal Naval Air Service to conduct bombing raids into German territory at the beginning of the war. The first plane to strafe troops on the ground, it was also the first British plane to be shot down by enemy ground fire. Better aircraft soon replaced the Avro 504 in combat, but it remained the standard British trainer for the duration of the war.

Avro 504
First Introduced: July 1913
Engine(s):
Gnome Monosoupape, rotary, 100 hp
Le Rhône, rotary x 1, 110 hp
Clerget 9B, 130 hp
Wing Span: 36 ft
Length: 29 ft 6 in
Height: 10 ft 5 in
Empty Weight: 1,231 lb
Gross Weight: 1,829 lb
Max Speed:
82 mph (Gnome
95 mph (Le Rhône)
94 mph (Clerget 9B)
Ceiling: 16,000 (Le Rhône) 13,000 ft (Gnome)
Endurance: 3 hours
Crew: 2
Armament: 1 Lewis .303 machine gun
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